Efficacy of a New Postpartum Transition Protocol for Avoiding Pregnancy
J Am Board Fam Med. 2013 Jan-Feb;26(1):35-44.
Bouchard T, Fehring RJ, Schneider M.
Abstract
Introduction: The postpartum period is a challenging time for family planning, especially for women who breastfeed. Breastfeeding delays the return of menses (lactational amenorrhea), but ovulation often occurs before first menses. For this reason, a protocol was developed to assist women in identifying their return of fertility postpartum to avoid pregnancy.
Methods: In this prospective, 12-month, longitudinal cohort study, 198 postpartum women aged 20 to 45 years (mean age, 30.2 years) were taught a protocol for avoiding pregnancy with either online or in-person instruction. A hand-held fertility monitor was used to identify the fertile period by testing for urinary changes in estrogen and luteinizing hormone, and the results were tracked on a web site. During lactational amenorrhea, urine testing was done in 20-day intervals. When menses returned, the monitor was reset at the onset of each new menstrual cycle. Participants were instructed to avoid intercourse during the identified fertile period. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to calculate unintentional pregnancy rates through the first 12 months postpartum.
Results: There were 8 unintended pregnancies per 100 women at 12 months postpartum. With correct use, there were 2 unintended pregnancies per 100 women at 12 months.
Conclusion: The online postpartum protocol may effectively assist a select group of women in avoiding pregnancy during the transition to regular menstrual cycles.
Abstract Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23288279
Efficacy of a new postpartum transition protocol for avoiding pregnancy.
Bouchard T, Fehring RJ, Schneider M.
J Am Board Fam Med. 2013 Jan-Feb;26(1):35-44. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2013.01.120126.
PMID: 23288279